随着锂离子电池技术的不断发展及在陆用市场的普及，锂离子电池技术受到业界的重视与青睐。船用锂电池动力系统兼备节能环保、低振动噪声、布局灵活等优势。通过对磷酸铁锂电池系统的特性分析，对磷酸铁锂动力电池潜在风险提出相应的应对措施。以智能型无人系统母船为载体，阐述该船的磷酸铁锂储能系统集成配置方案和磷酸铁锂应急蓄电池配置方案等关键技术，为工程设计人员提供参考和借鉴。
With the development of lithium ion battery technology and the popularity of the land market, marine lithium battery power system has the advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection, low vibration and less noise, flexible layout, and so on, the lithium ion battery technology has been valued and favored by the ship industry. Through the analysis of the characteristics of lithium iron phosphate battery system and the risk analysis of lithium iron phosphate power battery, this paper finds the corresponding measures. This paper takes the Intelligent Unmanned System Carrier as research carrier. It describes key technologies of configuration of marine lithium iron phosphate battery energy storage system and configuration of emergency lithium iron phosphate storage battery system, and provides solutions and references for engineers to design the similar research ships.
2022,44(19): 97-101 收稿日期：2022-04-13
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.19.018
分类号：U662
基金项目：广东省海洋经济发展（海洋六大产业）专项资金资助项目（粤自然资合 [2022] 30号）
作者简介：陈志宇(1985-)，男，工程师，研究方向为舶开发与电气设计
参考文献：
[1] 伍赛特. 蓄电池电动船舶的应用前景展望[J]. 机电技术, 2018(5): 1–3
WUSAITE. Prospect of Application of Battery Ship[J]. Electromechanical Technology, 2018(5): 1–3
[2] ARGYROU M C, CHRISTODOULIDES P, KALOGIROU S A. Energy storage for electricity generation and related processes: Technologies appraisal and grid scale applications[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 94(10): 804–821
[3] 吴静云, 黄峥, 郭鹏宇. 储能用磷酸铁锂(LFP)电池消防技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(3): 495–499
WU Jingyun, HUANG Zheng, GUO Pengyu. Research progress of fire protection technology with energy storage Ferrous lithium phosphate (LFP) battery[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2019, 8(3): 495–499
[4] 于东兴, 李毅, 张少禹, 等. 基于实体试验的磷酸铁锂电池火灾危险性分析[J]. 消防管理与研究, 2017, 36(12): 1731–1734
YU Dongxing, LI Yi, ZHANG Shaoyu, et al. Fire Risk Analysis of Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Based on Physical Test[J]. Fire Protection Management and Research, 2017, 36(12): 1731–1734
[5] 陈晨, 王锡淮, 冯昊, 等. 锂电池/超级电容器在电力推进船舶中的应用[J]. 船舶工程, 2016, 38(2): 186–190
CHEN Chen, WANG Xihuai, FENG Hao, et al. Application of Lithium Battery/Super Capacitor in Electric Propulsion Ship[J]. Ship engineering, 2016, 38(2): 186–190
[6] ZAHEDI B, NORUM L E. Modeling and simulation of all-electric ships with low-voltage dc hybrid power systems[J]. IEEE, 2003, 28(10): 4525–4536
[7] 中国船级社. 纯电池动力船舶检验指南(2019)[S]. 2019.
[8] WANG Qing-song, MAO Bin-bin, STOLIAROV, et al. A review of lithium ion battery failure mechanisms and fire prevention strategies[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2019, 73(7): 95–131
[9] 于东兴, 李毅, 张少禹, 等. 七氟丙烷扑救锂离子动力电池火灾有效性研究[J]. 电源技术, 2018, 43(1): 60–63
YU Dongxing, LI Yi, ZHANG Shaoyu, et al. Study on the effectiveness of heptafluoropropane in extinguishing the fire of lithium ion power battery[J]. Power Supply Technology, 2018, 43(1): 60–63
[10] 中国船舶工业集团公司, 等. 船舶设计实用手册. 电气分册第3版[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2013.
[11] 袁小明, 程时杰, 文劲宇. 储能技术在解决大规模风电并网问题中的应用前景分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(1): 5
YUAN Xiaoming, CHENG Shijie, WEN Jinyu. Application prospect analysis of energy storage technology in solving large-scale wind power grid-connected problems[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2013, 37(1): 5
[12] 张圣祺, 袁蓓, 徐青山, 等. 规模化储能参与下的电网二次调频优化控制策略[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2019, 39(5): 82–88+95
ZHANG Shengqi, YUAN Bei, XU Qingshan , et al. Optimal control strategy of secondary frequency modulation in power grid with large-scale energy storage participation[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2019, 39(5): 82–88+95
[13] 中国船级社. 钢质海船入级规范(2021)[S]. 2021.
