以我国海洋调查船装备建设规划需求为牵引,介绍中、美、日、欧等国调查船舶概况并对我国海洋调查船装备建设发展趋势进行总结归纳,包括:动力与推进系统主要采用柴电混合;全船自动无人化;船型多样且大型化;安静且绿色化;装建设备模块化、信息化、多样化等。从海洋调查设备国产化、科考功能与调查项目配套、国家层面宏观的船队组织管理3个方向进行展望,为调查船队和装备建造技术类研究提供参考。
The current situation of marine research vessels in China, America, Japan, Europe are reported and the development trend of China's marine research vessels construction is summarized to serve the needs of the future Chinese equipment construction planning, including: mainly adopt diesel-electric hybrid propulsion system, highly automated and unmanned, ship types are diverse and larger, quiet and pollution-free; modularization, informationized and diversified installation equipment. In addition, the existing problems in the three directions of localization of marine scientific equipment, compatibility of scientific research functions and marine survey projects, and national macro fleet organization and management are prospected to provide reference for the research of marine research vessels and equipment construction technology.
2022,44(19): 170-174 收稿日期:2022-07-18
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.19.035
分类号:U674
作者简介:孙月明(1996-),女,硕士研究生,助教,研究方向为海洋调查
参考文献:
[1] 陈剑斌, 施建臣, 陈菲莉, 等. 浅析国外海洋综合调查船发展趋势[J]. 绿色科技, 2014(5): 5
[2] 张炳炎. 发展中的海洋调查船[J]. 船舶与海洋工程, 1997(2): 24–27
[3] 李朗. 中国海洋调查船队建设研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2014.
[4] 张炳炎. 我国海洋调查船的现状与未来[J]. 世界科技研究与发展, 1998.
[5] 王凯, 许昭霞, 李岳阳, 等. 美国海军海洋测量船发展及使用研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2020, 42(10): 5
Wang K, Xu Z X, Li Y Y, et al. Research on the development and use of the U. S. navy oceanographic research ships[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2020, 42(10): 5
[6] 朱建华, 夏登文, 李尉尉, 等. 美国海洋调查船现状与发展趋势分析[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2012, 29(3): 4
[7] 阮锐. 我国海洋调查船的现状与展望[C]//. 第二十一届海洋测绘综合性学术研讨会论文集. 2009: 618?621.
[8] 孔宪才, 尹宏, 姜秋富, 等. 浅析美国海洋调查船的分级及其关键参数[C]//第三届海洋开发与管理学术年会.
Kong X C, Yin H, Jiang Q F, et al. A Brief Analysis of the Classification and Key Parameters of American Ocean Survey Vessels [C]// The 3rd Annual Conference of Ocean Development and Management.
[9] 陈练, 苏强, 董亮, 等. 国内外海洋调查船发展对比分析[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2014, 36(S1): 2–7
Chen Lian, Su Qiang, Dong Liang, et al. Comparative analysis of the development of research vessel at home and abroad[J]. Ship science and technology, 2014, 36(S1): 2–7
[10] 孟庆龙, 孙雅哲, 杨维维. 中国海洋调查船分级方法研究[J]. 海洋技术学报, 2017, 36(2): 7
Meng Q L, Sun Y Z, Yang W W. Study on the Classification Method for China's Domestic Marine Research Vessels[J]. Journal of Ocean Technology, 2017, 36(2): 7
[11] 杜朝平. 东瀛魅影 揭开日本海洋测量船真面目[J]. 现代兵器, 2007(5): 8–12
[12] 佚名. 日本海洋调查船[J]. 海洋科技资料, 1976(1): 62–76
[13] 尹宏, 曾钢, 孔宪才, 等. 欧洲海洋调查船运作组织及其对我国海洋调查船协同机制的启示[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2019, 36(9): 5
[14] 孙雅哲, 孟庆龙, 李尉尉, 等. 美国UNOLS海洋调查船队发展及运行管理现状研究[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2017, 34(1): 30–33
[15] 叶松, 周树道, 李争. 科考船总体设计及关键技术研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2021, 43(6): 5.
Ye Song, Zhou Shudao, Li Zheng. Research on the overall design and key technologies of scientific research vessel [J]. Ship Science and Technology, 201, 43(6): 5.
[16] 吴刚. 海洋综合科考船的船型特征及发展综述[J]. 船舶, 2017, 28(S1): 7?15.
[17] 张洪欣, 于灏, 马龙, 等. 海洋调查船业务化运行保障关键技术进展[J]. 海洋技术, 2015, 34(3): 116–121
[18] 刘松, 左文锵, 隋智享. 国外海洋科考船现状及总体设计技术发展方向[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2014, 36(S1): 8–14
Liu Song, Zuo Wenqiang, Sui Zhixiang. The present situation and development trends about design of research ships overseas[J]. Ship science and technology, 2014, 36(S1): 8–14
[19] 周宁. 中国远洋调查船发展现状及未来设想[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2014(S1): 6
Zhou N. Current situation and prospect of China’s deep-sea research vessels[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2014(S1): 6
[20] 李安慰. 海洋调查船总体方案设计研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2012.
Li A W. General Design and Research of an Ocean Research Ship [D]. Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2012.
[21] 黄金星, 周冉辉, 李岳阳, 等. 军民融合式推进我国海洋环境研究工作[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2017, 39(3): 3
Huang Jinxing, Zhou Ranhui, Li Yueyang, et al. Facilitating research of marine environmentby civil-military integration strategy[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2017, 39(3): 3
[22] 赵羿羽, 曾晓光, 金伟晨. 海洋科考装备体系构建及发展方向研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2019, 41(19): 6
[23] Pittenger R F. Oceanoraphic Research Ships: History and Future Needs[J]. The Journal of Ocean Technology, 2013, 8(2): 1–8