机舱作为船舶的网络盲区，其引发的爆炸事件成为热点问题。加强无线网络的舰船机舱自动化监控能力，成为了当下值得深入分析研究的课题。本文首先论述船舶机舱的自动化发展历程，总结目前取得的成就与亟需解决的问题，然后再从机舱自动化监控的硬件与软件2个方面对其系统展开设计。通过本次研究，可以有效解决船舶在远洋航行时因恶劣环境而导致的机舱信息干扰，更好地保障船舶的行驶安全，并为提升其监控自动化的能力提供参考。
The engine room is the network blind spot of the ship, so the explosion incident caused by it has become a hot issue in the society. Strengthening the automatic monitoring capability of the ship's engine room of the wireless network has become a topic worthy of in-depth analysis and research. This paper first discusses the development history of ship engine room automation, summarizes the current achievements and problems that need to be solved, and then designs its system from the hardware and software aspects of ship engine room automation monitoring. It is hoped that through this research, the information interference of the engine room caused by the harsh environment of the ship in the future ocean voyage can be effectively solved, the driving safety of our country's ships can be better guaranteed, and certain reference can be brought for improving the ability of monitoring automation.
2022,44(22): 166-169 收稿日期：2022-07-21
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.22.033
分类号：U667.65
基金项目：河南省教育厅第九批河南省重点学科（检测技术与自动化装置）建设项目（教高[2018]119号）；河南省教育厅第十批河南省高等学校实验教学示范中心（电子及自动化河南省实验教学示范中心）建设项目（教高[2017]799号）；河南省科技攻关项目（222102210340）
作者简介：薛迪杰(1987-),男,硕士,讲师,研究方向为自动化仪表及现代工业控制技术。
参考文献：
[1] 赵思沛, 史成军, 王浩亮, 等. 基于改进RRT算法的船舶机舱巡检机器人路径规划[J]. 船舶工程, 2022, 44(7): 109–114
ZHAO Si-pei, SHI Cheng-jun, WANG Hao-liang, et al. Path planning of ship engine room inspection robot based on improved RRT algorithm[J]. Ship Engineering, 2022, 44(7): 109–114
[2] 王长久, 程国铭, 石文婷. 中控GCS系统在船舶机舱监测报警系统的应用[J]. 仪器仪表标准化与计量, 2022(4): 21–23+26
WANG Chang-jiu, CHENG Guo-ming, SHI Wen-ting. Application of central control GCS system in monitoring and alarm system of ship engine room[J]. Standardization and Measurement of Instrumentation, 2022(4): 21–23+26
[3] 劳山, 陈再发, 付军. 船舶电子电气技术专业课程思政教学改革与实践——以“船舶机舱自动化”课程为例[J]. 珠江水运, 2022(8): 110–112
LAO Shan, CHEN Zai-fa, FU Jun. The reform and practice of ideological and political teaching in the course of marine electrical and electronic technology-taking the course of "ship engine room automation" as an example[J]. Pearl River Water Transport, 2022(8): 110–112
[4] 汪金辉, 蔡威, 张宪达, 等. 考虑火源位置的船舶机舱火-热-结构耦合研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(2): 121–129
WANG Jin-hui, CAI Wei, ZHANG Xian-da, et al. Study on fire-heat-structure coupling in ship engine room considering the location of fire source[J]. Chinese Journal of Safety Science, 2022, 32(2): 121–129
[5] 王运龙, 姜云博, 管官, 等. 基于知识工程的船舶机舱设备三维布局设计[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021, 55(10): 1219–1227
WANG Yun-long, JIANG Yun-bo, GUAN Guan, et al. Three-dimensional layout design of ship engine room equipment based on knowledge engineering[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2021, 55(10): 1219–1227
