为提升船舶机舱建造质量，设计基于BIM技术的船舶机舱全寿命周期管理平台。该平台利用数据库层存储船舶机舱的相关数据；通过数据访问层为平台提供数据传输服务，传输数据库层内存储的机舱数据至模型管理层；模型管理层内BIM模型建立模块，依据接收的机舱数据，利用基于BIM的结构分析模型，建立船舶机舱BIM模型；项目管理层中利用设计管理模块，检查模型管理层内BIM模型建立的合理性；施工管理模块依据模型管理层建立的BIM模型，实时查看船舶机舱施工进度；运营管理模块依据模型管理层建立的BIM模型，排查船舶机舱维修与故障位置；通过用户层为用户呈现机舱全寿命周期管理结果。实验证明：该平台可有效建立船舶机舱BIM模型，并实时查看机舱施工进度；该平台可有效管理船舶机舱全寿命周期，提升船舶机舱建造效果。
In order to improve the construction quality of ship engine room, a life cycle management platform of ship engine room based on BIM technology is designed. The platform uses the database layer to store the relevant data of the ship engine room; Provide data transmission service for the platform through the data access layer, and transmit the cabin data stored in the database layer to the model management layer. BIM model building module in the model management layer. Based on the received engine room data, the BIM model of the ship engine room is established by using the BIM based structure analysis model. The project management layer uses the design management module to check the rationality of BIM model establishment in the model management layer. The construction management module checks the construction progress of the ship's engine room in real time according to the BIM model established by the model management level. The operation management module checks the maintenance and fault location of the ship engine room according to the BIM model established by the model management. The user layer presents the results of the whole life cycle management of the engine room to the user. The experiment proves that the platform can effectively establish the BIM model of the ship engine room and check the construction progress of the engine room in real time. The platform can effectively manage the whole life cycle of ship engine room and improve the construction effect of ship engine room.
2022,44(23): 145-148 收稿日期：2022-08-26
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.23.029
分类号：TP391
作者简介：杨玥(1983-)，女，硕士，工程师，主要从事BIM技术研究
参考文献：
[1] 甘水来, 靳盼盼, 蒋伟, 等. 基于FSS Code的大型船舶机舱布置优化[J]. 船舶工程, 2020, 42(7):116-123
GAN Shuilai, JIN Panpan, JIANG Wei, et al. Optimization of Engine Room Layout of Large Ship Based on FSS Code[J]. Ship Engineering, 2020, 42(7):116-123
[2] 王运龙, 姜云博, 管官, 等. 基于知识工程的船舶机舱设备三维布局设计[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021, 55(10):1219-1227
WANG Yunlong, JIANG Yunbo, GUAN Guan, et al. Design of Three-Dimensional Layout of Ship Engine Room Equipment Based on Knowledge Based Engineering[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2021, 55(10):1219-1227
[3] 苏翔, 杨琨, 张怀国. 基于工程变更返工风险的船舶建造工序优化模型[J]. 船舶工程, 2021, 43(2):116-121+133
SU Xiang, YANG Kun, ZHANG Huaiguo. Process Optimization Model of Ship Construction Based on Engineering Change Reworking Risk[J]. Ship Engineering, 2021, 43(2):116-121+133
[4] 朱庆, 曾浩炜, 谢潇, 等. 风电系统全生命周期可视化智能管理平台关键技术[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2020, 55(1):1-8
ZHU Qing, ZENG Haowei, XIE Xiao, et al. Key Technologies in Visualized Intelligent Management Platform for Life Cycle of Wind Power Systems[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2020, 55(1):1-8
[5] 张凡, 李良才, 汤涛, 等. 基于大数据的船舶动力装置全寿期综合保障系统设计[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2020, 15(S1):92-97
ZHANG Fan, LI Liangcai, TANG Tao, et al. Design of full life-cycle integrated logistic support system for marine power equipment based on big data[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2020, 15(S1):92-97
[6] 何琪, 杨培青, 徐鹏. 基于Z-Stack协议栈的船舶机舱环境监测系统设计[J]. 船舶工程, 2021, 43(3):100-104
HE Qi, YANG Peiqing, XU Peng. Design of Ship Engine Room Environmental Monitoring System Based on Z-Stack Protocol Stack[J]. Ship Engineering, 2021, 43(3):100-104
