针对海上无人装备跨域集群作战的任务要求，总结出无人装备由于缺少人员的实时操控，其通信呈现出网络化、服务化、自主化、抗干扰、设备小型化等特点。梳理了国外无人机、无人艇、无人潜航器等无人装备通信系统的发展现状，并以美军《2017−2042年无人系统综合路线图》为参照，重点分析了无人装备跨域通信未来的发展趋势。在此基础上，重点从互操作性、自主智能、安全保密、人机协作4个方面，提出要重点研究和突破的关键技术。
According to task requirements of unmanned cluster operations, the unmanned communication characteristics of network-oriented, service-oriented, autonomous, anti-interference and equipment miniaturization are proposed firstly. Then the communication development status of UAV, USV and UUV is reviewed and the future development trend is emphatically analyzed with reference to Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap 2017–2042. On the basis, the key technologies for research and breakthrough are put forward from four aspects: interoperability, autonomous intelligence, security and confidentiality, and man-machine cooperation.
2022,44(24): 56-61 收稿日期：2022-06-23
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.24.012
分类号：TN97
作者简介：黄治华(1977-),男,博士,研究员,研究方向为舰船通信和网络通信系统总体设计、海上无人集群通信网络总体设计
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