随着舰载无人艇技术的逐步成熟，研究其在现代海上作战中的运用，是完善未来海上作战理论的重要依据。本文分析舰载无人艇实现抵近侦察、满足饱和攻击和降低有生力量伤亡的作战需求，从海上作战攻和防两个角度出发，研究舰载无人艇集群攻击式、分布攻防式和弹性防御式3种作战运用模式。同时，为适应未来海上高强度作战节奏，提出舰载无人艇艇型设计、自主规划与控制和布放与回收等关键技术，为舰载无人艇装备的发展提供重要技术支撑。
With the development of ship-based unmanned surface vehicle technology, the research on the application of it in modern naval warfare is an important basis to perfect the future naval warfare theory. This paper analyzes the operational requirements of ship-based unmanned surface vehicle for close reconnaissance, saturation attack and casualty reduction. From the angle of attack and defense, three operational modes of ship-based unmanned surface vehicle (USV), I. E. group attack mode, distributed attack-defense mode and flexible defense mode, are studied. At the same time, in order to adapt to the rhythm of future high-intensity naval operations, the key technologies of ship-based USV, such as ship type design, independent planning and control, deployment and recovery, are proposed, which provides important technical support for the development of ship-based USV equipment.
2023,45(9): 89-93 收稿日期：2022-06-15
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2023.09.019
分类号：E919
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（61401105）；公安部技术研究计划项目（2017JSYJC10）
作者简介：孙盛智(1985-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为军事智能作战
