针对海上发射船性能优化体系的不健全，建立火箭竖起时的弯矩模型，以方形系数、船长和船宽为优化变量，设计了基于模糊层次分析的海上发射船性能优化模型。首先，从影响发射船性能的因素出发，提出以火箭承受弯矩、发射船稳性、阻力和造价为评价指标，通过判定矩阵确定各性能指标的权重，并对各个指标单独进行分析计算。最后，计算母型船和96个样本点的综合评分。优化后的船型相比母型船，弯矩评分提高了19.87%，稳性评分提高了2.99%，阻力评分提高了23.19%，造价评分降低了8.35%。本文研究对海上发射船性能优化有指导作用。
Aiming at the imperfection of the performance optimization system of offshore launch ship, the bending moment model of rocket erection is established. Taking the square coefficient, Captain and ship width as the optimization variables, the performance optimization model of offshore launch ship based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is designed.Firstly, starting from the factors affecting the performance of launch ship, the evaluation indexes of rocket bearing bending moment, launch ship stability, resistance and cost are proposed. Then, the weight of each performance index is determined through the judgment matrix, and each index is analyzed and calculated separately. Finally, the comprehensive scores of the mother ship and 96 sample points are calculated. Compared with the mother ship, the bending moment of the optimized ship is increased by 19.87%, the stability is improved by 2.99%, the resistance is increased by 23.19%, and the cost is reduced by 8.35%. The research of this subject plays an important guiding role in the optimization of the performance of offshore launch ship.
2023,45(12): 20-26 收稿日期：2022-05-11
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2023.12.004
分类号：661.3
基金项目：烟台哈尔滨工程大学研究院校企合作基金（210F0401004）
作者简介：杨晓杰(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为船舶与海洋结构物设计
参考文献：
[1] 徐菁. 1996-2005年全球运载火箭发射概况[J]. 国际太空, 2006: 1–3.
[2] 范永辉, 等. 2006各国航天发射[J]. 中国航天, 2007: 24–30.
[3] 张健壮. 2007世界航天运载业分析[J]. 中国航天, 2008: 22–27.
[4] 范永辉, 等. 2009各国航天发射回顾[J]. 中国航天, 2010: 33–37.
[5] 徐映霞. 2014世界航天器发射统计[J]. 国际太空, 2015: 5–18.
[6] 魏雯等. 天顶3SL火箭发射商业通信卫星失败分析[J]. 中国航天: 21–23.
[7] 2021中国航天十大新闻[J]. 太空探索, 2022(2): 16–17
[8] 刘苏雅. 2022中国航天将实现多个首次[N]. 北京日报, 2022(3).
[9] 余建斌. 争做新时代中国航天事业奋斗者攀登者[N]. 人民日报, 2021(1).
[10] LAWRENCE J. Optimization of marine vessels on the basis of tests on model series[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 2020: 887–900
[11] SCAMARDELLA P. Experimental Investigation of Viscous ROll Damping on DTMB Model 5671 Hull
[12] 刘畅, 等. 船舶耐波性模糊优化方法研究[J]. 华东船舶工业学院学报, 2002: 12–17.
LIU Chang, et al. Study on fuzzy optimization method of ship seakeeping [ J ]. Journal of East China Institute of shipbuilding industry, 2002: 12–17.
[13] 冯佰威. 基于多学科设计优化的船舶水动力综合优化研宄[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2011.
[14] 吴贝尼, 夏丽娟. 基于改进遗传算法的双向渐进结构优化方法研究[J]. 船舶力学, 2021, 25(2):193−201.
[15] VERNENGO. Resistance and Seakeeping Optimization of a Fast Multihull Passenger Ferry[J]. International Journal of Offshore and Polar
[16] WANG S. M., Duan W. Y. Study on fast interference wave resistance optimization method for trimaran outrigger layout. Ocean EngineeringVolume, 2021(232).
[17] MIAO Aiqin.WAN Decheng . Hull Form Optimization Based on an NM+CFD Integrated Method for KCS[J]. International Journal of Computational Method, 2020(10).
[18] WACKERS J. Adaptive grid refinement for ship resistance computations[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2022(250).
[19] DUNAREA d J. The effect of appendages on ship resistance[J]. Materials Science and Engineering, 2021(1182).
[20] YANG Biye, SUN Zhe. Numerical estimation of ship resistance in broken ice and investigation on the effect of floe geometry[J]. Marine Structures, 2021(75).
[21] CHENG Xide, FENG Baiwei. Multi-objective optimisation of ship resistance performance based on CFD[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 2019(24): 152–165
[22] IM Nam-Kyun, CHOE Hun. A quantitative methodology for evaluating the ship stability using the index for marine ship intact stability assessment model[J]. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2021(13): 246–259
[23] 白乐巍. 基于近似模型的海上发射船船型优化[J]. 船舶工程, 2017, 39(7):1−5+54.
