以保障航标作业船安全航行为目的，研究基于大数据挖掘的航标作业船航行安全评估方法。该方法利用大数据挖掘技术中的R聚类方法筛选航标作业船航行安全评估指标，利用大数据挖掘技术中的因子分析方法获取信息量较大的航标作业船航行安全评估指标，并构建安全评估指标体系。以该安全评估指标体系作为基础，利用模糊层次综合评估算法，通过构建评估因素集、评价集、评价矩阵等步骤得到航标作业船航行安全评估结果。实验表明，该方法具备较好的航标作业船航行安全评估指标筛选能力的同时，可有效对不同作业位置的航标作业船航行安全进行评估，具备较好的应用效果。
With the aim of ensuring the safe navigation of navigation aids operation ships, this paper studies the navigation safety evaluation method of navigation aids operation ships based on big data mining. This method uses the R clustering method in big data mining technology to screen the navigation safety evaluation indicators of navigation aids operation ships, and then uses the factor analysis method in big data mining technology to obtain the navigation safety evaluation indicators of navigation aids operation ships with a large amount of information, and constructs a safety evaluation index system. Based on the safety evaluation index system, the fuzzy hierarchical comprehensive evaluation algorithm is used to construct an evaluation factor set, evaluation set. The evaluation matrix and other steps are used to obtain the navigation safety evaluation results of the navigation aid operation ship. The experiment shows that this method has good screening ability for navigation safety evaluation indicators of navigation aids operation ships, and can effectively evaluate the navigation safety of navigation aids operation ships at different operation positions, with good application effects.
2023,45(12): 140-143 收稿日期：2022-12-29
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2023.12.027
分类号：TP391
作者简介：任广利(1983-),男,远洋船长/副教授,研究方向为船舶管理及航海教育
参考文献：
[1] 黄耀倞, 许拴梅, 姜苗苗, 等. 基于博弈论组合赋权的航道水域通航安全评价[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2021, 21(6): 2430–2437
HUANG Yao-liang, XU Shuan-mei, JIANG Miao-miao, et al. Evaluation for the channel waters navigation safety based on the synthetic weighing of the game theory[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2021, 21(6): 2430–2437
[2] 周建文, 赵炎平, 席永涛. 冰区船舶模拟航行设计与自动评估方案[J]. 中国航海, 2021, 44(1): 1–7
ZHOU Jianwen, ZHAO Yanping, XI Yongtao. Design of Teaching Program and Intelligent Operation Assessment for Polar Waters Navigation Training[J]. Navigation of China, 2021, 44(1): 1–7
[3] 张叶, 任鸿翔, 王德龙. 基于KNN算法的船舶操纵智能评估系统[J]. 上海海事大学学报, 2021, 42(4): 33–38
ZHANG Ye, REN Hongxiang, WANG Delong. Intelligent evaluation system for ship maneuvering based on KNN algorithm[J]. Journal of Shanghai Maritime University, 2021, 42(4): 33–38
[4] 杜沛, 任利锋, 刘善伟, 等. 基于海洋环境要素的动态航行风险评估[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2021, 17(2): 171–176
DU Pei, REN Lifeng, LIU Shanwei, et al. Dynamic navigation risk assessment based on marine environmental elements[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2021, 17(2): 171–176
[5] 赵龙飞, 姜晓轶, 孙苗, 等. 面向海运统计的AIS大数据挖掘分析研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2021, 45(12): 55–64
[6] 刘一帆, 曹辉, 郑卓, 等. 船舶主海水系统智能状态评估模型[J]. 船舶工程, 2021, 43(8): 4–9,72
[7] 薛彦卓, 周莹, 鲁阳, 等. 基于模糊AHP-DEMATEL的北极冰区船舶冰困风险评价[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2022, 43(7): 944–949,992
XUE Yanzhuo, ZHOU Ying, LU Yang, et al. Risk assessment of ships stuck in ice in Arctic ice area based on fuzzy AHP-DEMATEL[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2022, 43(7): 944–949,992
