装备试验数据是支撑装备论证、鉴定、改进的重要资料，数据质量评价是提升装备试验数据质量，促进数据效益发挥的基础。考虑装备试验数据类型多、专业广、体量大等特点，本文从政策环境、固有质量、效用质量3个方面，提出装备试验数据质量评价的12个维度及28个定性、定量指标。基于群体决策、模糊决策图等方法，提出装备试验数据质量评价的综合建模方法。该方法能够针对特定问题有效选取核心评价指标，获取存在影响关系指标的权重，进而定量求解装备试验数据质量得分。最后，通过案例分析验证指标及模型的有效性。
Quality evaluation plays an important role in improving the quality of equipment test data which is very useful for equipment demonstration identification and improvement. Considering the characteristics of the equipment test data, 28 indexes divided into 12 dimensions are presented to assess the data quality. Based on the group decision making and fuzzy decision map methods, the modeling way of equipment test data quality problem is proposed. The approach can select the fit indexes, derive indexes’ priorities, and achieve data quality score. In the end, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
2023,45(12): 173-177 收稿日期：2023-03-03
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2023.12.035
分类号：TP399；N945.12
作者简介：岳明桥(1978-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为数据工程
参考文献：
[1] 龚昕, 周大庆, 等. 武器装备试验数据工程理论与实践 [M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2017: 5–6.
[2] 陈卫东, 张维明. 数据质量模型及选择运算中的质量传播研究[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2007(27): 1–3
CHEN W D, ZHANG W M. Reasearch on quality propagation in data quality model and selection operation[J]. Computer engineering and applications, 2007(27): 1–3
[3] PIPINO L L, LEE Y W, WANG R Y. Data Assessment[J]. Communications of the ACM , 2002 , 45 (4): 211–218.
[4] 袁满, 张雪. 一种基于规则的数据质量评价模型[J]. 计算机技术与发展, 2013, 23(3): 81–89
YUAN M, ZHANG X. A rule-based data quality evaluation model[J]. Computer Technology and Development, 2013, 23(3): 81–89
[5] YUAN MAN, LIU WEI. A novel data quality controling and assessing model based on rules[C]//ISECS'10 Proceedings of the 2010 Third International Symposium on Electronic Commerce and Security. Guangzhou: Academy Publisher, 2010: 29–32.
[6] CHEN Hao, Measurement data quality for ongoing improvement[J]. China Statistics, 2016(6): 18–19.
[7] CHEN Chao. Research for electric power big data quality evaluation model and dynamic exploration technology[J]. Modern Electronics Technique. 2014, 37 (4): 153–155.
[8] YU R C, TZENG G H. A soft computing method for multi-criteria decision making with dependence and feedback, Applied Mathematics and Computation[J]. 2006, 180(1): 63–75
[9] YUEFEI M A, CHEN F, YAO D, et al. Air traffic management system performance evaluation based on linguistic decision map with multi-subnets[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2017, 39(6): 134–142.
[10] LI C H, SUN Y H, DU Y W. An improved analytic network process based on fuzzy decision maps[C]// Control and Decision Conference, IEEE, 2008.
[11] 孙宏才, 田平等. 网络层次分析法与决策科学[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2011: 7–8.
[12] FAN W, & GEERTS F. Foundations of data quality management[J]. Journal of Synthesis Lectures on Data Management, 2012.
[13] 马一鸣. 政府大数据质量评价体系构建研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2016
