舰船航行环境非常复杂，对舰船航行环境信息实时采集对提升舰船航行安全性具有重要意义，同时也为实现舰船的无人驾驶提供重要基础。本文提出一种基于ZigBee无线传感网络的舰船航行环境信息采集系统，阐述ZigBee无线传感网络3种拓扑结构的原理，并分析ZigBee无线传感网络协议体系，构建舰船航行环境信息实时采集系统的整体架构，重点设计无线网络传感器节点，阐述系统的软件模块的功能，并使用系统对海水盐度及浪高进行测试，证明系统可以有效使用ZigBee无线传感网络对船舶航行环境信息进行测量，系统具有较高的稳定性和准确性。
The navigation environment of ships is very complicated, so the real-time collection of navigation environment information is of great significance to improve the navigation safety of ships, and also provides an important basis for the realization of unmanned ships. This paper proposes a ship navigation environment information acquisition system based on ZigBee wireless sensor network, expounds the principles of three topological structures of ZigBee wireless sensor network, analyzes the ZigBee wireless sensor network protocol system, builds the overall architecture of the ship navigation environment information real-time acquisition system, and focuses on the design of wireless network sensor nodes. The function of the software module of the system is described, and the seawater salinity and wave height are tested by the system, which proves that the system can effectively use ZigBee wireless sensor network to measure the navigation environment information of ships, and the system has high stability and accuracy.
2023,45(14): 160-163 收稿日期：2023-4-19
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2023.14.031
分类号：U667.65
基金项目：大学教学发展基金资助项目
作者简介：刘生学(1985-),男,硕士,讲师,研究方向为军事运筹。
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