针对船舶舱室内推进监控显控台界面内控制元件操作不便、布局不符合视觉审美等问题，研究船舶舱室内推进监控显控台界面布局优化设计方法。从控制元件距离、色彩与视觉注意力等级3个角度分析影响船舶舱室内推进监控显控台界面内不同控制元件视觉注意力的影响因素，结合G1法确定显控台界面内不同控制元件的权重值，构建显控台界面布局优化模型，利用粒子群优化算法求解模型目标函数，获取界面布局优化结果。实验结果显示该方法能够有效实现船舶舱室内推进监控显控台界面布局优化，且优化结果更符合人类视觉审美标准。
In response to issues such as inconvenient operation of control components and layout of components that do not conform to human visual aesthetics in the interface of the propulsion monitoring display and control console in the cabin of a ship, an optimization design method for the interface layout of the propulsion monitoring display and control console in the cabin of a ship is studied. This paper analyzes the factors that affect the visual attention of different control elements in the interface of the display and control console for propulsion monitoring in the cabin of a ship from the three perspectives of control element distance, color and visual attention level, determines the weight values of different control elements in the interface of the display and control console with G1 method, builds the optimization model of the display and control console interface layout, solves the model objective function with particle swarm optimization algorithm, and obtains the optimization results of the interface layout. The experimental results show that this method can effectively optimize the interface layout of the propulsion monitoring and control console in the ship cabin, and the optimization results are more in line with human visual aesthetic standards.
2023,45(18): 139-142 收稿日期：2023-02-23
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2023.18.024
分类号：V233.1
作者简介：刘丞均(1987-),男,硕士,讲师,研究方向为设计学
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