数字孪生作为一种在信息世界刻画物理世界、仿真物理世界、优化物理世界、增强物理世界的重要技术，有望给舰艇作战系统等武器装备的发展带来重大变革。本文分析舰艇作战系统在全生命周期存在的主要问题，提出舰艇作战系统数字孪生的基本内涵以及对应数字孪生体的总体架构，总结舰艇作战系统数字孪生在系统顶层架构、虚实互动机制、综合运用流程等三大能力特征，对指导舰艇作战系统数字孪生的应用具有重要意义。
The research and product of military equipment is a typical complex systems engineering, under the context of rapid change in military theory and operation demand, military industry faces many problems, such as complex management methods, the lack of digital design capacity, mismatch of capabilities and requirements, equipment maintenance and support difficulties. Digital systems engineering plays an important role in weaponry analysis, research, service and maintenance. So, it's necessary to carry out relative research about the methods of weaponry digital development from promotion mechanism of digital system engineering, requirement analysis of equipment digital capability, construction standard of digital twin system, which has important meanings to the digital development of military industry.
2023,45(18): 147-153 收稿日期：2022-09-29
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2023.18.026
分类号：E917
作者简介：闫仲秋(1994-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为作战系统、水下攻防
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