研究基于蚁群算法的舰船逆变控制器功率PID控制方法，利用舰船逆变器功率控制结果，提升舰船电力系统的运行可靠性。依据舰船电力系统稳态运行时，逆变器的功率平衡状态，确定舰船逆变器的期望输出最大功率。设置舰船逆变器的期望输出功率作为PID控制器的输入量，逆变器的实际输出功率作为PID控制器的输出量，选取功率超调量、功率上升时间以及功率响应时间作为性能指标，构建蚁群算法优化PID控制器的目标函数，设置蚁群算法最优路径对应的参数，作为PID控制器的参数优化结果，输出舰船逆变器功率控制结果。实验结果表明，采用该方法控制舰船逆变器功率，逆变器的输出功率可有效跟踪最大功率点，满足舰船电力系统的电能高效传输需求。
Power PID control method of ship inverter controller based on ant colony algorithm is studied, and the power control results of ship inverter are used to improve the operational reliability of ship power system. According to the power balance state of the inverter during steady operation of the ship power system, the expected maximum power output of the inverter is determined. The expected output power of the ship inverter is set as the input of the PID controller, and the actual output power of the inverter is set as the output of the PID controller. The power overshot, power rise time and power response time are selected as the performance indicators. The objective function of the PID controller is optimized by the ant colony algorithm, and the parameters corresponding to the optimal path of the ant colony algorithm are set. As the parameter optimization result of PID controller, the power control result of ship inverter is output. The experimental results show that the inverter power is controlled by this method, and the output power of the inverter can effectively track the maximum power point, and meet the demand of efficient transmission of electric energy in the ship power system.
2023,45(20): 142-145 收稿日期：2023-4-17
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2023.20.026
分类号：TM571
基金项目：南通市科技局项目（MSZ20190）；江苏省交通运输职业教育研究课题（2021-C11）；南通市科技计划项目（MS22022054）
作者简介：龚旭(1985-),女,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为机电一体化
参考文献：
[1] 刘春玲, 王明, 张瑾. 四旋翼ESO的RBF神经网络PID控制器研究[J]. 电光与控制, 2021, 28(9): 84-88+93.
[2] 欧阳子路, 王鸿东, 王检耀, 等. 基于智能控制的船舶水动力导数敏感性分析方法[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2021, 16(4): 116-124.
[3] 袁绍军, 郭金智, 尹兆磊, 等. 单相逆变器双环+时滞的复合控制方法研究[J]. 电力电子技术, 2022, 56(8): 32-35+40.
[4] 高鑫, 杨青, 张绥彬, 等. 基于改进蚁群算法的新型AVC策略[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2022, 38(10): 60-68.
[5] 刘陈瑞扬, 付立军, 胡祺, 等. 柴发机组与逆变器并联运行暂稳态功率均分控制方法[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2022, 26(3): 10-21.
[6] 宋武健, 王国玲, 罗成汉, 等. 船舶氢储直流电力推进系统控制器转速环带宽设计方法[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2023, 18(01): 260-268.
