目前水面无人艇显控台普遍参考无人机及传统船舶显控台的标准化设计，针对水面无人艇自主功能需求及岸基操作者交互需求，提出满足基于水面无人艇自主功能需求的显控台硬件和软件的交互系统设计。首先通过对水面无人艇的自主能力划分和自主功能需求分析，定义显控台的功能需求和技术特征，其次结合人机工程理论，使用人机仿真软件JACK对显控台的硬件、软件交互系统开展设计，提出一种基于水面无人艇自主功能需求的显控台交互设计方案。在符合水面无人艇的自主功能需求基础上，通过人机工程的应用对显控台硬件布局和软件交互系统设计，得到适用水面无人艇操控需求的显控台设计方案，该方案人机体验友好，协同效率高，对于无人艇相关的显控设备交互系统设计具有指导意义。
At present, the display console of surface unmanned craft generally adopts the standardized design imitating the display console of UAV and traditional ship. Aiming at the autonomous functional requirements of surface unmanned craft and the interaction requirements of shore-based operators, the interactive system design of hardware and software of display console is proposed to meet the autonomous functional requirements of surface unmanned craft. Firstly, the functional requirements and technical characteristics of the display console were defined through the analysis of autonomous capabilities and autonomous functional requirements of the surface unmanned boat. Secondly, combining with the theory of man-machine engineering, the human-machine simulation software JACK was used to design the hardware and software interaction system of the display console, and an interactive design scheme of the display console based on the autonomous functional requirements of the surface unmanned boat was proposed. On the basis of meeting the autonomous functional requirements of surface unmanned boat, the display console design scheme suitable for the control requirements of surface unmanned boat is obtained through the application of ergonomics on the hardware layout and software interaction system design of display console. The scheme has friendly man-machine experience, high collaborative efficiency, and has guiding significance for the design of interactive system of display and control equipment related to unmanned boat.
2023,45(21): 81-85 收稿日期：2023-2-15
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2023.21.015
分类号：U666.1
作者简介：李靖(1990-)，男，博士研究生，工程师，研究方向为海洋融合设计工学及海洋智能装备设计
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