提出无人潜航器基本作战概念，总结各军事强国发展现状，列举了推进动力、水下通信、水下导航、水下探测、布放回收、指挥控制等6大关键技术，并据此构想了情报侦察监视、反水雷/布雷作战、反潜作战、水下伏击作战、辅助有人平台作战等5种典型作战运用样式。最后展望了无人潜航器的未来发展趋势，对无人作战装备发展及战法研究提供借鉴参考。
The basic operational concept of unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) is proposed, the current development status of various military powers is summarized, six key technologies such as propulsion power, underwater communication, underwater navigation, underwater detection, deployment and recovery, and command and control are listed, and five typical operational styles such as intelligence reconnaissance and surveillance, anti-mine/mine warfare, anti-submarine warfare, underwater ambush warfare, and auxiliary manned platform warfare are conceived accordingly. In the end, the future development trend of UUV is envisioned in order to provide reference for the development of unmanned combat equipment and warfare research.
2023,45(21): 104-109 收稿日期：2022-9-7
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2023.21.019
分类号：E925.67
基金项目：军事类研究生资助课题（JY2021A009）
作者简介：孙彧（1993-），男，博士研究生，工程师，研究方向为智能化指挥控制及多智能体深度强化学习
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