通过对“马赛克战”概念的背景和特点进行分析，提出基于马赛克的水下攻防作战运用构想，构建基于马赛克的水下有人-无人作战网络，分析多域背景下水下OODA作战网络的构成，利用OODA作战环理论对水下马赛克作战网络作战能力进行分析，并提出水下马赛克作战网络对抗单个平台和对抗作战网络的使用方法。最后，从通信组网、集群使用、人工智能、察打一体等4个方面对“马赛克战”概念下水下无人航行器装备使用提出建议。
Based on the analysis of background and characteristics of mosaic warfare conception, the concept of underwater attack and defense operations is proposed and the structure of underwater manned and unmanned combat network is proposed. The constitution of underwater OODA(Observe, Orient, Decide and Act) combat networks is analyzed based on multi-domain warfare. The OODA combat loop theory is introduced to analyze the capability of underwater mosaic warfare combat network, and the combat using methods are proposed for the confrontation between underwater mosaic warfare combat network to single platform and the confrontation between two mosaic warfare combat networks. Some technologic suggestions from communication network, swarm using, AI, reconnaissance and strike integrated are proposed on the using mode of UUV equipments based on the mosaic warfare conception.
2024,46(1): 186-189 收稿日期：2022-10-18
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.01.032
分类号：E917
作者简介：邓鹏(1982-),男,博士研究生,助理研究员,研究方向为水中兵器作战使用与方法
参考文献：
[1] 潘琦, 马志强. 马赛克战研究发展综述[J]. 中国电子科学院学报, 2021, 16(7): 728–736
PAN Qi, MA Zhi-qiang. Research and development of mosaic warfare[J]. Journal of CAEIT, 2021, 16(7): 728–736
[2] 郭行, 符文星, 闫杰. 浅析美军马赛克战作战概念及启示[J]. 无人系统技术, 2020, 3(6): 92–106
GUO Hang, FU Wenxing, YAN Jie. Analysis and inspiration of the U. S. Force's concept of mosaic warfare[J]. Unmanned Systems Technology, 2020, 3(6): 92–106
[3] 赵志允, 陈建华, 彭涛, 等. 水下无人平台在“马赛克战”中运用构想与分析[J]. 数字海洋与水下攻防, 2020, 3(6): 451–456
ZHAO Zhiyun, CHEN Jianhua, PENG Tao, et al. Analysis of application of unmanned underwater platform in mosaic warfare[J]. Digital Ocean & Underwater Warfare, 2020, 3(6): 451–456
[4] 王圣洁, 康风举, 韩翻. 潜艇与智能无人水下航行器协同系统控制体系及决策研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(2): 335–344
WANG Sheng-jie, KANG Feng-ju, HAN Fan. Research on control and decision-making of submarine and intelligent UUV cooperative system[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(2): 335–344
[5] 聂卫东, 马玲, 张博, 等. 浅析美军水下无人作战系统及其关键技术[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2017, 25(4): 310–318
NIE Wei-dong, MA Ling, ZHANG Bo, et al. A brief analysis of united states unmanned underwater combat system[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea System, 2017, 25(4): 310–318
[6] 吴超, 杜辉, 何青海. 水下“有人/无人”作战平台协同运用方式探讨[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2020(9): 153–156
WU Chao, DU Hui, HE Qing-hai. Discussion on the cooperative use mode of underwater manned/unmanned combat platform[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2020(9): 153–156
[7] 邓鹏, 李伟, 王新华. 水下无人平台“蜂群”作战体系研究[J]. 兵器装备工程学报, 2018, 8(39): 9–10
DENG Peng, LI Wei, WANG Xinhua. Research on battle system of "Swarm" of underwater unmanned veicle[J]. Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering, 2018, 8(39): 9–10
[8] CARES J. Distributed networked operations the foundations of network centric warfare[M]. Beijing: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Industry Press, 2005.
