水面无人艇由于其自主性、机动性和人员低风险等内在特点，已成为支撑未来作战方式向网络化、智能化变革的重要装备。目前，国内外各大机构都在积极推进无人系统的研究工作，水面无人艇已进入快速发展阶段。本文对水面无人艇的典型装备及发展阶段进行梳理，并阐述水面无人艇的发展现状、综合技术现状和发展需求，分析提出水面无人艇未来的发展趋势及需突破的关键技术。
Because of the autonomy, mobility and low risk of personnel, unmanned surface vehicle (USV) has become important equipment for the networked and intelligent war in the future. At present institutions both here and abroad are actively promoting the research on unmanned system. USV has entered a stage of rapid development. This paper combings the typical equipments and development stage of USV. Discuss the development status. The technical status and development demands are considered synthetically to analyze and propose the development trend and key technologies of USV.
2024,46(8): 108-111 收稿日期：2023-5-4
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.08.019
分类号：U674.77
作者简介：张韩西子(1989-),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为船舶自动化
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