船体结构在复杂激励下易产生剧烈振动，且传统动力吸振器工作频带较窄，缺乏普遍适用性。基于齿轮基胞元的刚度可调特性，构建一种新型半主动式动力吸振器。利用齿轮基胞元的理论力学模型，推导了单个胞元的刚度解析公式，并结合动力学模型和有限元法，对齿轮基动力吸振器的移频特性和吸振性能展开分析，结果显示新型动力吸振器调频范围广且具有良好的减振效果。经有限元仿真计算，探究了吸振器质量变化对船体减振效果的影响，可为相关减振设计提供有益参考。
Hull vibration under complex excitation poses great harm. Traditional dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) lacks of universal applicability because of its narrow working band. Based on the adjustable stiffness of gear-based metacell, a new type of semi-active DVA was proposed. Using the mechanical model, the analytical formula for calculating the metacell’s stiffness was derived. Based on the dynamic model and FEM, the frequency shift characteristics and vibration absorption performance of the gear-based DVA were analyzed. The results show that the DVA has a wide frequency tuning range and a good damping effect. Through the FEM simulation, the influence of the DVA’s mass on the damping effect of the ship hull is explored, which can provide a useful reference for the relevant vibration reduction design.
2024,46(15): 16-22 收稿日期：2023-10-11
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.15.003
分类号：U661.44
作者简介：冯朔（1999 – ），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为船体振动特性分析
参考文献：
[1] 徐鉴. 振动控制研究进展综述[J]. 力学季刊, 2015, 36(4): 547-565.
XU Jian. Advances of research on vibration control[J]. Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics, 2015, 36(4): 547-565.
[2] 贾富淳, 孟宪皆. 基于功率流理论的主动式动力吸振器控制方法[J]. 机械设计与制造, 2020(3): 72-75,80.
JIA Fuchun, MENG Xianjie. The method of active dynamic vibration absorber control based on power flow[J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture, 2020(3): 72-75,80.
[3] 陈文华, 牛军川. 可调频悬臂梁式动力吸振器多频减振研究[J]. 噪声与振动控制, 2021, 41(1): 188-193.
CHEN Wenhua, NIU Junchuan. Study on multi-frequency vibration reduction of cantilever type dynamic vibration absorbers with tunable resonant frequency[J]. Noise and Vibration Control, 2021, 41(1): 188-193.
[4] 马强, 狄杰建, 赵全亮, 等. 一种自调频动力吸振器及其吸振特性研究[J]. 应用力学学报, 2014, 31(4): 626-630,13.
MA Qiang, DI Jiejian, ZHAO Quanliang, et al. Research of a dynamic vibration absorber with tunable resonant frequency and its damping effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2014, 31(4): 626-630,13.
[5] 邢昭阳, 申永军, 邢海军, 等. 一种半主动负刚度动力吸振器[J]. 振动与冲击, 2021, 40(15): 123-128,36.
XING Zhaoyang, SHEN Yongjun, XING Haijun, et al. A semi-active negative stiffness dynamic vibration absorber[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2021, 40(15): 123-128,36.
[6] SHEN Y J, WANG L, YANG S P, et al. Nonlinear dynamical analysis and parameters optimization of four semi-active on-off dynamic vibration absorbers[J]. Journal of Vibration and Control, 2012, 19(1): 143-160.
[7] 郎君, 申永军, 杨绍普. 半主动控制接地式动力吸振器参数优化及性能比较[J]. 动力学与控制学报, 2019, 17(2): 168-177.
LANG Jun, SHEN Yongjun, YANG Shaopu. Parameter optimization and performance comparison of semi-active ground-hook control dvas[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control, 2019, 17(2): 168-177.
[8] FANG X, WEN J, CHENG L, et al. Programmable gear-based mechanical metamaterials[J]. Nat Mater, 2022, 21(8): 869-876.
[9] LEVINE D J, TURNER K T, PIKUL J H. Materials with electroprogrammable stiffness[J]. Advanced Materials, 2021, 33(35): 2007952.
[10] OZTEMEL E, GURSEV S. Literature review of Industry 4.0 and related technologies[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2020, 31: 127-182.
[11] WOLF S, GRIOLI G, EIBERGER O, et al. Variable stiffness actuators: Review on design and components[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2015, 21(5): 2418-2430.
[12] 陆承志, 赵乐, 杨雪勤, 等. 碳纤维增强聚醚酮酮模压复合材料结构与性能调控[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(8): 3684-3694.
LU Chengzhi, ZHAO Le, YANG Xueqin, et al. Study on structure and performance control of carbon fiber reinforced poly(ether ketone ketone) molding composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(8): 3684-3694.
[13] 宋海蓝, 刁英洁, 郑榆槿, 等. 油润滑下短碳纤维强化PEEK齿轮接触疲劳试验研究[J]. 实验与技术管理, 2023, 40(5): 18-23,30.
SONG Hailan, DIAO Yingjie, ZHENG Yujin, et al. Investigations on the contact fatigue performance of short carbon fibers reinforced PEEK gears under oil-injected lubrication[J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2023, 40(5): 18-23,30.
[14] MAO J, PAN Y, DING J. Tensile mechanical characteristics of CF/PEEK biocomposites with different surface modifications[J]. Micro & Nano Letters, 2019, 14(3): 263-268.
[15] PAN L, YAPICI U. A comparative study on mechanical properties of carbon fiber/PEEK composites[J]. Advanced Composite Materials, 2016, 25(4): 359-374.
[16] 李强, 闫月, 闫洪波. 基于Ansys的对数螺旋锥齿轮装配体的模态分析[J]. 机械设计与制造, 2013(5): 194-196.
LI Qiang, YAN Yue, YAN Hongbo. Modal analysis of the logarithm spiral bevel gear assembly based on the Ansys[J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture, 2013(5): 194-196.
