随着水下作战向水下网络中心战转变，水下情报获取和目标的监视、探测、识别成为水下攻防体系作战的重要环节，成为未来海上体系对抗中情报任务的一项基本需求。水下目标监视系统具有战略威慑、高效侦察、探测、情报支持等多任务能力，世界多个国家在此方面投入研制力量。为跟踪国外水下目标监视系统研究的最新发展动态，通过深入分析水下目标监视系统的军事需求，概述了美国、俄罗斯、欧盟、日本、韩国等国家的水下监视系统发展现状，对国外现有典型水下监视系统进行分析，总结了国外水下目标监视系统发展趋势，阐述了水下目标监视系统发展对我国的启示。
As the transformation from the underwater warfare to underwater network centric warfare, the intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) underwater has become an important mission for the future naval battle field environment. The underwater surveillance system can provide the strategic deterrent, the efficient ISR and many other warfare powers, many countries in the world have invested in research and development in this field. In order to track the latest development of the underwater surveillance system, and do a good technical reserve, analyzed the military requirements of the underwater surveillance system, summarized the development actualities of the underwater surveillance system like United States, Russia, European Union, Japan, South Korea; and analyzed the typical underwater surveillance system in the world, summarizes the development trend of underwater surveillance system, and provides reference experience for the underwater surveillance system research in China.
2024,46(17): 184-189 收稿日期：2023-10-18
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.17.034
分类号：U666.75
基金项目：军科委军事理论科研计划基金资助项目（21-JSLL-01-00-00-01-22）
作者简介：闫文敏(1985-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为作战体系创新
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