轻型鱼雷武器应用于无人水面艇，可实现无人水面艇对潜艇目标的“发现即打击”。根据无人水面艇平台和轻型鱼雷武器的特点，提出无人水面艇轻型鱼雷武器的典型配置，总结轻型鱼雷武器在无人水面艇上的典型应用。从无人自主控制、安全性分析设计、长时间运行可靠性、模块化与快速部署、作战能力迭代升级等方面，讨论无人水面艇轻型鱼雷武器应用所面临的问题，并对部分问题针对性地提出解决途径，并开展试验验证。研究成果可用于指导反潜型无人水面艇以及反潜任务载荷设计、实现以及使用。
Submarines are typical time sensitive targets. In the unmanned anti-submarine warfare system, unmanned surface vessels equipped with the light torpedo weapon can achieve the target of "discovery and strike" against submarine targets. Based on the characteristics of unmanned surface vessels and the light torpedo weapon, a typical configuration of the light torpedo weapon for unmanned surface vessels is proposed, and the typical applications of the light torpedo weapon on unmanned surface vessels are summarized. From the perspectives of unmanned autonomous control, safety analysis and design, long-term operational reliability, modularization and rapid deployment, and iterative upgrade of combat capabilities, it proposes the problems faced by the application of the light torpedo weapon in unmanned surface vessels, and proposes preliminary solutions to some of the problems. The autonomous launch of torpedoes by the unmanned surface vessel during sea trials proves that the key problem analysis and problem-solving approaches proposed in this article are feasible. It can be used to guide the design, implementation, and use of anti-submarine unmanned surface vessels and anti-submarine task payloads.
2024,46(19): 180-184 收稿日期：2023-12-6
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.19.033
分类号：E925.4
作者简介：苏金涛(1980-),男,硕士,研究员,研究方向为反潜武器系统、无人作战系统
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