基于三维势流理论,研究圆筒型FPSO在南海百年一遇生存海况下运动响应。针对圆筒型FPSO垂荡运动性能较差的问题,提出将平台水线处筒体直径减小,采用JONSWAP谱生成随机波,对改进后的圆筒型FPSO开展时域运动响应分析。计算结果表明,改进后的圆筒型FPSO在位稳性满足要求;垂荡固有周期增大2.5 s,远离平台与南海百年一遇海况谱峰周期的共振区间;同时,生存海况下FPSO垂荡自由度最大运动幅值下降至2.6 m,可以满足干井采油作业条件。
This paper studies the motion response of cylindrical FPSO under 100 years return sea condition in the South China Sea using three-dimensional potential flow theory. In order to solve the problem of poor heave motion performance, propose to reduce the diameter of the cylinder at the waterline of a platform. Based on JONSWAP wave spectrum to analyze the motion response of the modified cylindrical FPSO in time domain. The analysis shows that the modified cylindrical FPSO meets the requirement of stability. The natural period of platform increases by 2.5 s, away from the peak wave period in the 100-year return sea state. At the same time, the maximal heave motion amplitude of the FPSO under the survivable sea state decreases to 2.6 m, which can satisfy the conditions of the dry-well oil recovery operation.
2024,46(22): 118-123 收稿日期:2024-1-3
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.22.021
分类号:U674.3
基金项目:工信部高技术船舶科研项目(CJ08N20)
作者简介:黄竹(1998-),女,硕士,助理工程师,研究方向为海洋浮式结构物动力特性
参考文献:
[1] 王天英, 亓和平, 冯永训. 新型 FPSO IQFP 的水动力性能研究[J]. 石油机械, 2013, 41(1): 49-54.
WANG Tianying, QI Heping, FENG Yongxin. Research on the hydrodynamic performance of the neotype FPSO IQFP[J]. China Petroleum Machinery, 2013, 41(1): 49-54.
[2] 姚宇鑫, 王文华, 黄一. 新型沙漏式浮式生产储油系统的概念设计分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2014, 48(4): 558-564.
YAO Yvxin, WANG Wenhua, HUANG Yi. Concept design of a new sandglass-type floating production storage and offloading system[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2014, 48(4): 558-564.
[3] 童波. 圆筒形FPSO尺度规划和运动性能研究[J]. 海洋工程, 2017, 35(4): 94-99.
TONG Bo. Dimension design and motion research for cylinder FPSO[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2017, 35(4): 94-99.
[4] 赵志娟. 多筒式FDPSO概念设计及水动力性能研究[D].天津: 天津大学, 2012.
[5] 李焱, 唐友刚, 赵志娟, 等. 新型多筒式FDPSO概念设计及其系泊系统分析[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2013, 8(5): 97-103.
LI Yan, TANG Youtang, ZHAO Zhijuan et al. Concept design and analysis of the mooring system for the new type of multi-tubular FPSO[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2013, 8(5): 97-103.
[6] 曲志森. 新型FDPSO减动结构开发及运动响应分析[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2018.
[7] 赵治民, 李焱, 唐友刚, 等. 圆筒型FPSO优化设计与水动力性能分析[J]. 海洋工程, 2020, 38(1): 11-19+29.
ZHAO Zhimin, LI Yan, TANG Yougang, Optimization design and hydrodynamic performance analysis of cylindrical FPSO[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2020, 38(1): 11-19+29.
[8] 张会良, 肖龙飞, 徐秀龙. 深水圆筒型钻井平台张紧式系泊系统设计[J]. 海洋工程, 2021, 39(6): 10-18.
ZHANG Huiliang, XIAO Longfei, XIU Xiulong. Design of taut mooring system for a deep water cylindrical drilling platform[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2021, 39(6): 10-18.
[9] 李伟, 唐友刚, 曲晓奇, 等. Spar平台垂荡-横摇-纵摇非线性动力响应模型试验[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2019, 40(3): 534-539.
LI Wei, TANG Yougang, QU Xiaoqi, et al. Experimental study on nonlinear motion of spar platform for heave-roll-pitch[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2019, 40(3): 534-539.
[10] 海上单点系泊装置入级与建造规范[S]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2000.