无人潜航器（UUV）作为水下作战的杀手，是水下无人作战的重要力量，能够完成多样化作战任务，对其开展针对性研究具有重要意义。本文追溯无人潜航器发展历程，总结无人潜航器开展水下作战具有成本低廉、隐蔽效果好、多用途设计等多方面的突出优势，提出无人潜航器开展海洋测绘、航路开辟、侦察监视、水下诱饵等多种作战模式。最后对无人潜航器与无人机、无人水面艇组成海上立体无人集群提出总结展望。
Low-cost UAVs and USVs have emerged in the operations and achieved remarkable results. Unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV), as the killer of underwater combat, is an important force of underwater unmanned combat, which can complete various combat tasks, and it is of great significance to carry out targeted research on it. This paper traces the development history of UUV, and it is concluded that UUV underwater combat has many outstanding advantages such as low cost, good concealment effect, multi-purpose design, imitation biochemical simulation, long-term deployment and systematic application. It also puts forward a variety of operational modes such as ocean mapping, route opening, reconnaissance and surveillance, underwater decoy, mine laying/clearing, anti-ship, anti-submarine, damage assessment, etc. Finally, the future of UUVs, UAVs and USVs to form a three-dimensional unmanned Marine cluster is proposed.
2024,46(23): 98-102 收稿日期：2024-1-19
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.23.016
分类号：U674.91
作者简介：陈昭(1999-),男,助理工程师,研究方向为军事理论
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