近年来，美英德法印澳等国均启动了超大型无人潜航器研制项目，将其视为变革未来水下战的关键装备。超大型无人潜航器可为海军提供多种战时部署选择，使对手面临的探测、识别和跟踪挑战更加复杂，同时可增加海军舰队模块化和重构能力，以适应不断变化的海上作战需求。本文首先系统梳理了美英德法印澳6国的超大型无人潜航器发展现状，然后总结了通用的总体特征，随后研究了国外军方、智库提出的超大型无人潜航器作战概念。最后提出了思考与启示。
In recent years, the United States, Britain, Germany, France, India, Australia and other countries have launched ultra-large unmanned submarine development projects, and regard them as key equipment to transform future underwater warfare. Ultra-large unmanned submarines can provide the navy with a variety of wartime deployment options, making the detection, identification and tracking challenges faced by opponents more complex, and at the same time increase the modularization and reconstruction capabilities of the naval fleet to adapt to the ever-changing needs of maritime operations. This article first systematically sorts out the development status of ultra-large unmanned submarines in the six countries of the United States, Britain, Germany, France, India and Australia, and then summarizes the general overall characteristics, and then studies the ultra-large unmanned submarine combat concepts proposed by foreign military and think tanks. Finally, it puts forward some thoughts and inspirations.
2024,46(24): 186-189 收稿日期：2024-9-12
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.24.032
分类号：U674
作者简介：朱炜(1979-),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为数字化装备技术及质量监督
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