燃气轮机在配置盐雾系统的试验台上,进行模拟海洋盐雾环境下长时间运行,分别测试低压压气机进口管道、第3级、第6级、第9级壳体的空气含盐量,结果表明空气中的盐雾在低压压气机已全程沉积。在海洋盐雾环境下长时间运行,通过计算得出折合低压压气机转子转速、折合高压压气机后空气压力,根据分析转速差值可表明压气机的污染情况,进而确定通流清洗时机,该方法已广泛应用于海洋用燃气轮机,燃气轮机运行维护具有重要意义。
The gas turbine was operated for a long time in a simulated marine salt spray environment on a test bench equipped with a salt spray system. The air salt content of the low-pressure compressor inlet pipeline, the 3rd, 6th, and 9th stage shells were tested, and the results showed that the salt spray in the air had been deposited throughout the low-pressure compressor. Running for a long time in an ocean salt spray environment, the rotor speed of the low-pressure compressor and the air pressure after the high-pressure compressor are calculated. Based on the analysis of the speed difference, the pollution situation of the compressor can be indicated, and the timing of flow cleaning can be determined. This method has been widely used in marine gas turbines, and the operation and maintenance of gas turbines are of great significance.
2025,47(1): 133-137 收稿日期:2024-3-6
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.01.023
分类号:TK478
作者简介:魏昌淼(1989-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为燃气轮机科研试验及故障诊断
参考文献:
[1] 魏昌淼, 蔡其波, 朱嵘嘉. 某工业型燃气轮机转速故障分析方法[J]. 燃气轮机技术, 2017, 30(4): 51-53.
WEI C M, CAI Q B, ZHU R J. Analysis method of speed problem of a certain gas turbine engine[J]. Gas Turbine Technology, 2017, 30(4): 51-53.
[2] 陈丹之. 燃气轮机叶片的热腐蚀及其防止[J]. 燃气轮机技术, 1992, 5(4): 9-14.
CHEN D Z. Hot corrosion and prevention of gas turbine blades[J]. Gas Turbine Technology, 1992, 5(4): 9-14.
[3] 赵德孜. 海洋环境下燃气轮机涡轮叶片的热腐蚀与防护[J]. 装备环境工程, 2011, 8(5): 100-103.
ZHAO D Z. Hot Corrosion and protection of gas turbine blade in marine environment[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2011, 8(5): 100-103.
[4] RAPP R A. Hot corrosion of matrials: A fluxing mechanism[J]. Corrosion science, 2002, 44: 209-221.
[5] 杨宏波, 王源升, 王轩, 等. 燃气轮机在海洋环境下的热腐蚀与防护技术研究进展[J]. 表面技术, 2020, 49(1): 163-170. YANG H B, WANG Y S, WANG X, et al. Research progress of hot corrosion and protection technology of gas turbine under marine environment[J]. Surface Technology, 2020, 49(1): 163-170.
[6] SYVERUDE, BREKKE O, BAKKENLE. Axial compressor deterioration caused by saltwater ingestion[J]. Joural of Turbomachinery, 2007, 129(1): 119-126.
[7] IGIE U, GONZALEZ P D, GIRAUD A, et al. Evaluating gas turbine performance using machine generated data: Quantif-ying degradation and impacts of compressor washing[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2016, 138(12): 122601-1-122601-18.
[8] 房友龙, 刘东风, 刘永葆, 等. 燃气轮机结垢性能退化特征提取和剩余寿命预测[J]. 海军工程大学学报, 2018, 30(2): 100-104
FANG Y L, LIU D F, LIU Y B, et al. On degradation feature extraction and remaining useful life prognostic of gas turbine engine under fouling[J]. Journal of Naval University of Engineering, 2018, 30(2): 100-104.
[9] CAGUIAT D E. Rolls royce /allison 501-K gas turbine antifouling compressor coatings evaluation[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2003, 125(3): 482-488.