水面无人艇是海上有人/无人协同作战体系中重要的一环，对装备的保障性、可维修性要求较高，因此亟需建立与其装备体系相匹配的装备保障体系。为解决水面无人艇的保障体系设计问题，应用基于模型的系统工程（Model Based System Engineering，MBSE）方法，面向典型应用场景构建水面无人艇装备保障体系的多视图模型，并给出水面无人艇装备保障体系在仿真推演过程中的关键要素和基本流程，初步构建可靠性-能力-效能综合评估指标体系，实现了“作战任务-保障任务-保障能力需求-保障体系结构”的闭环验证，为水面无人艇装备体系和装备保障体系的协同设计和高效运用提供参考。
Unmanned Surface Vehicle is an important part of the manned/unmanned cooperative combat system at sea, which requires high equipment support and maintainability. Therefore, it is urgent to establish an equipment support system that matches its equipment system. To address the design issues of the support system for Unmanned Surface Vehicle, the model-based system engineering (MBSE) method is applied to construct a multi view model of the unmanned boat equipment support system for typical application scenarios. The key elements and basic processes of the Unmanned Surface Vehicle equipment support system in the simulation process are provided, and a comprehensive evaluation index system of reliability capability efficiency is preliminarily constructed. The closed-loop verification of "combat task-support task-support capability-requirement support system structure" is achieved, providing reference for the collaborative design and efficient application of Unmanned Surface Vehicle equipment system and equipment support system.
2025,47(6): 76-81 收稿日期：2024-5-12
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.06.012
分类号：U672.7
作者简介：沈杰（1985 – ），男，硕士，研究方向为舰船装备综合保障
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