针对近年美国海军围绕潜艇自救保障能力建设需求，在潜艇自救装备领域研发出现的新变化，通过采用文献综合分析方法，以报警示位装备、快速上浮脱险装备、应急生命支持装备为切入，对美国海军潜艇自救装备发展现状进行系统分析。分析归纳了上述3类美国海军潜艇自救装备的发展趋势，结合我国海军潜艇自救装备发展实际，对比美国海军技术，提出我国要开展以匹配潜艇兵力行动为目标的潜艇自救装备技术研发与升级体系构建等具体结论。
In recent years, the United States (US) navy has developed new changes in the field of submarine escape equipment around the needs of submarine escape support capability building, though adopting the method of comprehensive literature analysis, the present situation of US navy submarines’ escape equipment development is analyzed from alerting and position indication equipment, tower escape equipment and emergency life support equipment, then according to the analysis, the development trend of the above three types of equipment is summarized, finally based on the actual development of Chinese navy submarine escape equipment and compared with the technology of the US navy, the paper puts forward specific conclusions such as the research and development of submarine escape equipment technology and the construction of upgrade system to match the submarine force action.
2025,47(6): 184-189 收稿日期：2024-5-20
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.06.032
分类号：U676.8
基金项目：海军潜艇学院青年科研基金项目（24QJ0503）
作者简介：钟后阳（1988 – ），男，硕士，副教授，研究方向为外军援潜救生、深潜救生艇技术与运用等
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