随着作战需求的变化及科技的发展，中口径舰炮愈发强调对点状目标的打击能力。这种精确打击能力，除来自于炮弹的制导化外，还取决于舰炮的能力提升。为明晰中口径舰炮技术迭代升级的具体途径，本文综合分析了中口径舰炮的发展现状和未来舰炮应用的演化趋势，围绕后制导弹药时代的中口径舰炮技术发展，提出将多弹种兼容、快速更换弹种、智能无人补供弹等作为未来中口径舰炮技术发展方向的建议。结合制导炮弹，升级后的中口径舰炮火力系统未来能够为水面编队的对海防御、低成本反无人机反导提供更加有力的支撑。
With the changes in operational needs and the development of technology, medium-caliber naval guns have increasingly emphasized the ability to strike point-shaped targets. This precision strike capability, in addition to the guidance of artillery shells, also depends on the improvement of the ability of naval guns. Combined with the changes in future military requirements, this paper comprehensively analyses the current status and future development trend of medium-calibre naval gun development, and puts forward the proposal of taking multi-magazine compatibility, rapid replacement of ammunition, intelligent unmanned replenishment and supply of ammunition, etc. As the direction of the future technological development of medium-calibre naval guns, focusing on the technological development of medium-calibre naval guns in the era of post-guided ammunition. With guided artillery shells, the upgraded medium-caliber naval artillery fire system can provide more powerful support for the sea defense and low-cost anti-drone anti-missile defense of surface formations in the future.
2025,47(7): 179-183 收稿日期：2024-5-26
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.07.033
分类号：TJ391
作者简介：彭松江(1978-),男,研究员,研究方向为中大口径舰炮
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