本文对国内外无人航行器能源动力现状进行比较全面论述，燃料电池兼具汽/柴油发电机的持续稳定续航、环境适应性强和一次/二次电池的低噪声、低红外辐射、抗电磁干扰等优点，在水下无人航行器领域具有广阔的应用前景。依据水无人下航行器的排水量不同，可以灵活配置不同类型的氢源，不同功率级别的质子交换膜燃料电池，建立高能量密度、零排放的氢氧燃料电池系统，以适应大潜深，远航程水下无人航行器的动力需求。
This article makes a discussion on the current status of energy and power of underwater unmanned vehicles. The fuel cell combines the characteristics of continuous and stable endurance of gasoline/diesel generators, strong environmental adaptability, low noise, low infrared radiation, and anti-electromagnetic interference characteristics of non-rechargeable and rechargeable batteries, and has broad applications in the field of underwater unmanned vehicles prospect. According to the different displacements of the underwater unmanned vehicle, different types of hydrogen sources and proton exchange membrane fuel cells of different power levels can be flexibly configured to establish a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell system with high energy density and zero emission to adapt to large diving depths. Power requirements for long-range underwater for long-range underwater unmanned vehicles.
2020,42(12): 150-154 收稿日期：2020-08-13
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.12.030
分类号：TM911
作者简介：宋强(1981-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为潜艇动力
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